Types of Skin Pigmentation Disorders

1. Hyperpigmentation: This occurs when there is an overproduction of melanin, leading to dark patches or spots on the skin. Common types include:
   • Melasma: Often caused by hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or from using birth control pills.
   • Sun Spots: Also known as solar lentigines, these are caused by prolonged exposure to the sun.
   • Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark spots that appear after an injury or inflammation of the skin, such as acne.
2. Hypopigmentation: This occurs when there is a reduction in melanin production, leading to lighter patches of skin. Common types include:
   • Vitiligo: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks melanocytes, leading to white patches on the skin.
   • Albinism: A genetic condition characterized by a complete lack of melanin, resulting in very light skin, hair, and eyes.

Several factors can contribute to skin pigmentation disorders, including:

• Sun Exposure: UV rays can trigger melanocytes to produce more melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation.
• Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially in women, can affect melanin production.
• Medications: Certain medications can cause pigmentation changes as a side effect.
• Genetics: Some pigmentation disorders, like albinism, are inherited.
• Inflammation or Injury: Skin injuries or inflammatory conditions like acne can lead to pigmentation changes.

At New Touch Clinic, we offer a range of advanced treatments to address skin pigmentation and help you achieve a more even and radiant complexion. Our treatments are tailored to meet your individual needs and skin type. Here are some of the options available:

1. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve applying a solution to the skin that exfoliates the top layers, promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin. They can effectively reduce the appearance of dark spots and sun damage.
2. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments target and break down excess melanin in the skin. This can be particularly effective for treating sun spots, melasma, and PIH.
3. Microdermabrasion: This non-invasive procedure uses tiny exfoliating crystals to remove the outer layer of dead skin cells, revealing fresh, evenly pigmented skin underneath.
4. Topical Treatments: We offer a range of medical-grade creams and serums that contain ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, and vitamin C, which can lighten dark spots and improve overall skin tone.
5. HydraFacial: Our HydraFacial treatment deeply cleanses, exfoliates, and hydrates the skin, helping to improve its texture and tone. This treatment can be particularly beneficial for those with mild pigmentation issues.